Affirmative Action In Higher Education A Solution To Structural Racis

Governmental policy regarding minorities in society In Higher Education: A Solution To Structural Racism It appears as though the thundering discussion over governmental policy regarding minorities in society has again developed. A significant part of the discussion habitats about training. Pundits seem to accept that an arrangement to forcefully counter oppression minority bunches is not, at this point important and, further, serves just to make unjustifiable benefits. My paper will research the topic of governmental policy regarding minorities in society in tutoring for minorities so as to address the issue of governmental policy regarding minorities in society in school affirmations. What is the proof that underpins contentions for or contentions against governmental policy regarding minorities in society strategies in school confirmations? Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is characterized in Webster's word reference as a strategy or program for revising the impacts of segregation in the work of training of individuals from specific gatherings. There are a wide range of sorts of favorable position arrangements that nobody appears to address. For instance, there are numerous understudies who get benefits at colleges in light of the fact that their folks or family members are graduated class. Nobody pickets or rallies against this training. Minority bunches are attempting to maintain governmental policy regarding minorities in society in control to make up for the absence of segment and financial adjusts inside the number of inhabitants in instructive frameworks. A significant emergency confronting American advanced education today is the quickly declining number of Blacks effectively moving on from establishments of advanced education at all levels- - 2-year and 4-year universities, graduate schools, a nd expert schools. Numerous instructors, political pioneers, social equality's gatherings, and other concerned associations have communicated alert lately about the drop in the level of Black secondary school graduates who go on to 4-yeart universities and past. Albeit more Blacks are getting secondary school recognitions, the quantity of Black secondary school graduates, ages 18 to 25 years of age, who joined up with school tumbled from 33.5% in 1976 t 26.1% in 1985 (Lang, Barriers to Blacks, p.510; U.S. Agency of the Census, 1987). Somewhat this decrease in Black school enlistment mirrors a general national decrease in school enlistment. However, the enlistment of the customarily underrepresented minorities has been expanding. Much all the more destroying is the way that the graduation pace of Blacks from 4-year universities, graduate schools, and expert schools has dropped radically too. What are the purposes behind this circumstance? What can or should be done so as to change these patterns? What are the expected results if these patterns are not changed? Some portion of the issue is urging Black young people to make the progress from secondary school to school. The more urgent concern, be that as it may, is getting Black young people through school to graduation and into and move on from graduate and expert schools (Wilson, The Black Community in the 1980's, p.459). To start tending to these relevant inquiries, it is important to analyze a few factors that are influencing Blacks in advanced education as of late. Late exploration plainly shows that the higher weakening paces of Black understudies are generally owing to their financial foundation and to certain curious qualities of advanced education establishments. However, it has additionally become evident that when financial elements are controlled, the whittling down pace of Blacks in the wake of taking a crack at school isn't strikingly unique in relation to that of Whites (David, Achievement and Ascription in Admission to an Elite College, p.371). This focuses straightforwardly to the importance of institutional components on the weakening of Black Students after school enlistment. The examination writing (Astin, 1975, 1982; Christoffel, 1986) further gives explicit clarifications to the lopsidedly enormous attribution for Black understudies. Those components incorporate the scholastic arrangement of Black understudies for advanced education, the accessibility of family assets and access to institutional monetary guide assets, and the i nstitutional hindrances to access, enlistment, and maintenance. For what reason does rise to circumstance in higher instructive organizations keep on being an issue for minorities? For what reason do the maintenance and graduation rates for Blacks keep on declining? Furthermore, what are reasonable alternatives for improving the entrance and maintenance of minorities in organizations of advanced education? These are a portion of the significant inquiries that must be tended to in an efficient exploration plan. The Civil Rights' Movement of the 1950's and 1960's was to some degree a battle to pick up for minorities equivalent access to the country's establishments of higher learning (Lang, Barriers to Blacks, p.514). However, over a fourth of a century later, minorities are still underrepresented, as understudies, personnel,

Dietrich Bonhoeffer a Pastor’s Response to Nazism. Free Essays

string(64) over yet this little remainder didn't have power over the mob. Researcher, scholar, teacher, minister, visionary, twofold operator, schemer, and saint are a portion of the traits related with Dietrich Bonhoeffer. The way wherein Dietrich was raised helped out the way he took as a youngster, his family having the way to appropriately teach him and his kin gave him a hunger for information. That thirst lead him to seek after a scholastic vocation as a scholar, and later his work as a scholar lead him to be a minister. We will compose a custom paper test on Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism. or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Bonhoeffer lived amidst an extreme good and political awkwardness yet he kept on holding to the facts of Scripture while his individual compatriots were strolling the tricky slant of Nazism. The goals Bonhoeffer held to heart were continually enduring an onslaught from the severe government under which he lived. The aftereffect of this abuse was from the start profitable in the advancement of Dietrich’s religious philosophy and his purpose to show the up and coming age of ministers to maintain the gospel amidst persecution. Later this abuse drove Bonhoeffer to leave Germany for the United States this outing was fleeting as Dietrich before long settled he should come back to Germany upon his arrival he joined a scheme to kill Adolf Hitler. Bonhoeffer’s choice to plan against Hitler at last prompted his detainment and passing. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was conceived in February 1906 to Karl Bonhoeffer and Paula von Hase Bonhoeffer. Karl Bonhoeffer was a regarded teacher of nervous system science and psychiatry at the University of Berlin and furthermore served at Chairte Hospital in Berlin serving in the mental unit. The Bonhoeffer family comprised of eight kids including Dietrich, there were four young men and four young ladies. There were 3 more established young men, Karl-Friedrich, Walter (who died in World War 1) and Klaus. The more seasoned young ladies were Ursula and Christine, Dietrich had a twin sister Sabine and to finish the family was Susanne. Karl Bonhoeffer was a rationalist while Paula originated from a group of scholars. â€Å"The family was not eminently strict. The ordinary Bible-story Christian sustain was provided in the children’s early years, the two tutors were devout young ladies, a straightforward gift was constantly asked at table-and that was it. Dr. Bonhoeffer and the more established kids were all of logical or legitimate twisted; an unaggressive rationalism won among them. †[1] Coming from the earth expressed above made things fascinating when as a youthful adolescent Dietrich educated his parent that he needed to contemplate philosophy. This came as a stun to his family as they suspected he would seek after music because of his bottomless abilities here. His dad thought the stationary existence of a minister was not a solid match for his child, however in the wake of perceiving how he lived he realized that it was the correct way for him. Paula Bonhoeffer was prepared as an instructor at the college and self-taught every one of her kids until they were prepared to enter the German Gymnasium which was a school private academy. Dietrich began his investigation of religious philosophy at Tubingen at age seventeen. He exceeded expectations in his investigations to the point that he completed his paper, named Sanctorum Communio; â€Å"The Communion of Saints,† when he was twenty-one years old. Throughout the following hardly any years Dietrich would make a trip to Barcelona, Spain back to Berlin, and afterward to the United States. While in the United States he contemplated and instructed at Union Theological Seminary in New York City. He did such an excess of voyaging on the grounds that he was too youthful to possibly be appointed. This enabled Dietrich to seek after his investigations more and spotlight his vocation on educating and not pastoring a congregation. While in New York he made a propensity for loving with an African-American assemblage and training Sunday School. While in the United States he likewise was acquainted with numerous thoughts, for example, pacifism, social equity, and ecumenism. â€Å"He (Dietrich) experienced a pacifism that was established in the Sermon on the Mount-represented in the French scholar and companion Jean Laserre. [2] The possibility of pacifism is one that Dietrich acknowledged entire heartedly he accepted that man couldn't legitimize war. His pacifism lead to an interior battle when the Nazis came to power and began to aggrieve and murder the Jews. During his long periods of study Bonhoeffer got familiar with the lessons of Karl Barth. Barth and his compositions affected youthful Bonhoeffer to seek after religious philosophy to it’s fullest and not be enclosed to the liberal religious philosophy instructed at the University of Berlin. Bonhoeffer started up a relationship with Barth that went on until an incredible finish. Dietrich would invest energy with Barth at his home in Bonn and they would talk religious philosophy, they would condemn every others work and challenge each other in their perspectives on being a Christian and a piece of the congregation. These gatherings proceeded much after Barth moved to Switzerland even with Nazi oppression. These gatherings and letters helped Bonhoeffer investigate his religious philosophy beyond the college. After coming back from his time of vacation in New York Dietrich proceeded with his showing position and the University of Berlin. This was all event about a similar time Adolf Hitler’s Nazi system was gradually picking up power in the legislature and in prevalence among the individuals. At the point when Hitler was chosen Chancellor of Germany things were begun to change yet the full degree of the Nazi’s plan was not yet uncovered. Dietrich saw that trying occasions were ahead for the individuals who were God searchers, this was because of the way that not long after the political decision there was a call for chapel races. Among the holy places in Germany there were clashes over the ascent of the Nazi party. There were a few ministers and Bishops who might not lecture Nazi purposeful publicity, so Hitler called for chapel decisions to fill the workplaces with his supporters. There was some protection from simply letting them dominate yet this little leftover didn't have power over the horde. You read Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism. in class Papers With the congregation now leveled out of the Nazis, the individuals who saw an incredible logical inconsistency between Nazi Christianity and genuine Christianity were left with no choice however the beginning their own congregation. This was permitted by the Nazis yet they watched out for them. This new gathering was known as the Confessing Church they were a zealous leftover that had not been convinced by the majority. Upon the arrival of the congregation political race Dietrich lectured this, â€Å"of you who have lost your congregation, †¦ let us go together looking for the unceasing church. †[3] This gathering of adherents who contradicted the Nazis were attempting to talk reason and reality of Scriptures to the German individuals. Dietrich was among the establishing individuals from the Confessing Church and helped pen the Bethel Confession which was their announcement of conviction. He utilized the arrangement of the Confessing Church to push his enthusiasm for ecumenism among the houses of worship. In 1933 while the Confessing Church was shaping Dietrich chose to take a post in London. A portion of his associates like Karl Barth blamed him for leaving his congregation while it was consuming, however Dietrich thought he required some time away on the grounds that his considerations were not generally welcomed even among companions. While in London he pushed for ecumenical connections between the houses of worship in England and somewhere else to denounce the German Christian Movement which permitted the Nazis to assume responsibility for the congregation. To this end he was not extremely fruitful. He likewise got the eire of chapel pioneers in Germany who sent Theodor Heckel the remote undertakings pastor to London to teach Bonhoeffer to not take part in ecumenical movement not approved by Berlin, a notice not regarded by youthful Dietrich who was only twenty-seven years old in 1933. Following two years in London Dietrich came back to Germany, the Confessing Church had lost it’s energy. The Confessing Church was all the while going and since it was not perceived as a state church it needed to prepare its ministers in an underground theological college. The congregation welcomed Dietrich to lead their theological school called Finkenwalde. It was here the Dietrich composed the books Life Together and The Cost of Discipleship. The previous originated from his time as the pioneer of Finkenwalde Seminary. The last is an investigation of the Sermon on the Mount. In 1936 Dietrich was proclaimed a conservative and an adversary of the state by Theodor Heckel. For the following not many years Dietrich lived in the network of Finkenwalde with his understudies and showed them ascetic and mutual living as they open the Scriptures together to set up these men for the service in the genuine church that was restricting the fake church of the German Christian Movement. They had a couple of long periods of incredible service that was financed by promoters who trusted in the beliefs of the Confessing Church. In 1938 Bonhoeffer was prohibited from Berlin, after two years the Gestapo came and shut down the theological school and captured a portion of its ministers. Right now Dietrich was offered a situation to instruct at Union Theological Seminary in New York, an offer he at first acknowledged. Dietrich was attempting to escape in to the security of the United States to abstain from serving in the military and managing living under the severe Nazi system. After showing up in the U. S. Dietrich worked with German evacuees and displaced people, a vocation that represented my difficulties for him. Bonhoeffer wrote in the Cost of Discipleship, â€Å"’Costly effortlessness is the haven of God,’ he composes. Furthermore, ‘faith is just genuine when there is submission. ‘[4] These words pulled at Dietrich’s heart since he knew where he ought to be and what God had called him to do however pick the simple street. â€Å"on June 30, 1939, Dietrich w

Cause for Vegetarianism Essay Example For Students

Cause for Vegetarianism Essay Let American Consumer Counseling Help you Get Out of Debt! Cause for Vegetarianism Essay The decision of eating meat or not has been a discussed issue for a proceeded with number of years. There have since a long time ago been different sides: the defenders and adversaries of meat utilization. More what's more, more discussions of its worth and impact on the world have risen. Numerous guarantee it isn't right, while others consider it a required delight. Today, a more noteworthy level of the populace eats meat. Just a couple of people look for the elective course. However, there has been a consistent ascent in the quantity of veggie lovers. Many may definitely realize that religions all over the world have pushed a sans meat diet. While a couple are permissive, the dominant part is consistent. The explanation a veggie lover diet has been liked over meat goes back a large number of years. Take for instance, the Christian convention. Albeit most are currently tolerant, beforehand numerous incredible holy people upheld a without meat diet, for additional reasons than one. In the first place it was said by God, Here I have given all of you vegetation bearing seed which is on a superficial level of the entire earthto you let it fill in as food. (gen. 1.29) Later it was spoken by Jesus of the charge, thou will not execute. Jesus stated, You heard that it was said to those of antiquated occasions, Thou will not slaughter; and whoever will execute will be at risk for the judgment.(Matthw.5.21) There is additionally the Hindu custom, where a meatless lifestyle has continued for a large number of years (until the intrusion by remote guideline, driving some to consent to outside acts). This custom has volumes of sacred writings broadcasting vegetarianism. Take for instance this quote from the Srimad Bhagavatam 1.7.37, A coldblooded and pathetic individual who keeps up his presence at the expense of others lives has the right to be murdered for his own unceasing prosperity, else he will go somewhere near his own activities. There are a lot increasingly such statements from sacred writings everywhere throughout the world. However these days, there is the polar opposite of vegetarianism in consistence of these antiquated writings. Despite the fact that meat-eating has been denied to the human structure by God and his children and girls of the past, individuals still embrace the procedure. Such are the announcements of ardent adherents who hold fast to a without meat diet in understanding to scriptural writings. The individuals who advocate vegetarianism claim that numerous individuals are frail of heart thus capitulate to meat eating. While the individuals who advocate a meat-situated eating routine state that a meat diet is basic for an ordinary and sound life, for they give protein. The Dutch scientific expert, Gerrit Jari Mulder, in his analyses, has demonstrated in 1838, that protein is organically basic, for each living animal needs a specific add up to endure. This reality about protein is because of the nearness of amino acids, the structure squares of life. While the facts demonstrate that creatures give basic protein for the human body, logical reports have given extra data that may appear to help a vegan perspective. In his Book Diet for Transcendence, Steven Rosen states from different sources that plants are the wellsprings of protein furthermore, that creatures are the auxiliary sources, having expended such plants. Plants can integrate amino acids from air, earth and water, however creatures are subject to plants for protein, either straightforwardly by eating plants or by implication by eating a creature which has eaten and utilized plants. There have additionally been numerous logical reports recently demonstrating the deformities of a meat-situated eating regimen. Malignancy and heart malady are almost pandemic in countries with a high for each capita utilization of meat, while they once in a while happen in social orders where little meat is expended, cited from Steven Rosens book Diet For Transcendence. Critiqe On Kirstie Laird EssayWith an assortment of gatherings framing everywhere throughout the world supporting vegetarianism, this issue will stay a top issue. .

Analysis of Advert Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Investigation of Advert - Essay Example 3). Showcasing methodology is an arrangement to which the organizations ought to cling to so to have a high ground over its rivals and plans to accomplish the ideal targets. In detailing of the promoting system and to sell the item viably, investigation of money saving advantage ought to be embraced. Nike: Ad Appeal Nike is the main trend-setter in footwear for the athletic including array, extras and hardware. Crucial Nike is to carry motivation alongside advancement to every single competitor over the globe. Nike’s purchaser issues crucial to furnish the clients with the best quality of administration building steadfast customer relationship over the globe (Nike, 2011). The above prints commercial depicts the publicizing methodology alongside the point and thought process of the organization. Nike crucial to give creative and agreeable footwear, attire and different accomplices to the athletic around the globe and this is portrayed really through the above given prints comme rcials. ... Nike with its â€Å"Just Do It† crusade had the option to expand the residential offer and overall deals. The crusade had caught the corporate way of thinking of assurance, coarseness and obviously enthusiasm. Nike is known for assurance, separation and unsentimental disposition. Anyway with its battle of â€Å"Just Do It† it had the option to promise the purchasers that Nike was a quality brand. Superstar underwriting has additionally spoke to purchasers and it turned into an inevitable picture (CFAR, 1998). Advertising Concept The promoting idea will think about the accompanying which help to decide the showcasing methodology of Nike and further usage on the equivalent. Division Segmentation is fundamental for business to proceed as it encourages the firm to vary its item from its rivals which offers ascend to solid rivalry. All purchasers are not the same and in this manner various customers have various kinds of necessities and in this way by division the commercial center and by picking the objective market, organizations will be capable t give all the advantages to its ideal market section. When the objective market has been distinguished alongside the portion the organization will have the option to settle on the method of publicizing. The prints promotions of Nike obviously have demonstrated the portion that Nike takes into account. In all the prints promotions of Nike alongside the two print advertisements appeared in this area decide the fragment of Nike. Nike has fragmented its item for the youthful and for the moderately aged individuals inside the age gathering of 20 to 50 years. In view of monetary division Nike has fragmented its item as needs be to the ways of life of high, medium and furthermore for the low end clients. Topographically Nike has divided the market into different fragments

Explain how the electron microscope has affected our knowledge of cell form and structure Essay Example

Clarify how the electron magnifying lens has influenced our insight into cell structure and structure Essay Example Clarify how the electron magnifying lens has influenced our insight into cell structure and structure Essay Clarify how the electron magnifying lens has influenced our insight into cell structure and structure Essay Electrons are produced in an electron firearm, which applies a high voltage of around 100,000 volts through a fiber called a tungsten fiber. The fiber is warmed to over 3000 degrees Kelvin, which is about 3273 degrees Celsius. Applying an expanding negative voltage to a cathode get together, which is found simply over an anode plate, quickens the electrons. The anode plate has a little gap in its middle, the electron pillar is sent through this opening making a concentrated light emission. This pillar is engaged utilizing attractive loops that demonstration like the condenser focal points that you find on a light magnifying instrument. The example is on a plate simply over a second attractive loop, which goes about as a goal focal point. The target focal point settle the structure and amplifies it marginally. Centering the example can be accomplished by adjusting the electric flow through the perspective. Increasingly attractive loops go about as projector focal points, which develop the picture. All examples in electron microscopy are set in a vacuum, this implies all examples must be dead. All examples must be in a vacuum chamber on the grounds that the electrons would be redirected by particles noticeable all around thus would not give an unmistakable picture. (A sheet has been appended at the back, which shows the structure of an electron magnifying instrument). The transmission electron magnifying instrument takes an area of an example and goes electrons through it. In any case, first the example must experience 5 phases of readiness. 1. Obsession and lack of hydration utilizing liquor. 2. Implanting in gum which is solidified in a broiler. 3. Separating utilizing a ultramicrotome and a glass blade. 4. Mounting on a copper network to give support (electrons can't go through glass). 5. Recoloring utilizing overwhelming metal stains to improve differentiate. Another method of getting ready slides is to utilize the freeze crack strategy. The example is solidified utilizing fluid Nitrogen. The example is then hit with e etch, which makes the example break along the line of least opposition. Thusly permits surface detail to be seen. Not all examples should be segmented, infections and huge particles are sufficiently slender to be inspected without waiting be separated in any capacity. These stages may initiate relics to be available in the electronmicrograph. Antiquities are highlights which can be seen in cells arranged for microscopy which don't show up, in actuality, they can be brought about by interruption in the cell. The picture can be seen on a fluorescent screen. The picture is high contrast except if the example has been recolored to create a shading picture. Micrographs are set up by permitting the electrons to fall on photographic paper. Filtering electron magnifying instruments just produce an output of the outside of a phone, it can't enter the inside of the phone. The electrons are skiped of the example as opposed to going through it. This method will give a 3D picture of the example. This can be valuable when taking a gander at infection or bacterial cells. In the event that we wish to contemplate a specific organelle, we don't need to examine the whole cell under a magnifying lens to do as such, utilizing cell fractionation and centrifugation, we can isolate the various organelles from one another thus we can consider them independently. Cell fractionation permits us to see the exercises of organelles without impedance from every single other response occurring in the phone. First the tissue is finely cleaved up and afterward it is set in a cool isotonic support with the goal that the cells and organelles are mutilated as meager as could reasonably be expected. The cells are then torn open utilizing a homogeniser. A homogeniser is a smaller than usual blender that can fit down a bubbling cylinder. The completed item once the tissue has been homogenized is called homogenate. The homogenate is then sifted to evacuate any cells, which have not been torn open. The homogenate is moved to a rotator. Centrifugation is utilized to isolate various organelles from one another. The cell homogenate is spun at various speeds and times. As the homogenate is spun, the pieces of the cell start to isolate out to create a pellet of parts in the base of the cylinder. The homogenate, which doesn't turn out to be a piece of the pellet is known as the supernatant. The supernatant would then be able to be poured off and the substance spun again at speeding up and times to make more organelles and cell parts separate from one another. The cores will isolate out first, trailed by mitochondria, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes, Microsomes, ER and ribosomes. These examples can be set up as typical and considered utilizing electron microscopy When considering cells and their parts, electron magnifying instruments are wanted to light magnifying instruments for various reasons. Light magnifying instruments must be utilized if the amplification is under x1500 while an electron magnifying instrument can amplify pictures will above x1500. Electron magnifying lens have a goals intensity of 2nm, light magnifying instruments can possibly separate two articles separated on the off chance that they are 2?m separated. If you somehow managed to expand the amplification of a picture on an electron magnifying instrument, the picture would become more clear, however on the off chance that you did likewise with a light magnifying instrument, the picture would obscure. In view of these three realities, the main things noticeable with a light magnifying instrument are cores and cell dividers and films, electron magnifying lens give us the capacity of seeing all organelles, which make up a cell. Without these advances in microscopy, we would not have the option to see the ultra structure of cells, or even know whether it existed. Nor would we realize what reason they had inside the cell. We would not realize that mitochondria have a twofold film, with the inward one collapsed into cristae. Or on the other hand that it is the site of ATP amalgamation and contains its own roundabout strands of DNA. Conceded we may have had the option to reach the resolution that the core controlled the cell responses, yet we would not recognize what did those responses. On the off chance that we didnt have electron magnifying lens we would not realize that microbes and single celled life forms are not the same as different cells. Without electron microscopy, we would not comprehend what befell out of date cells, they would seem to evaporate! Due to this innovation we presently know a lot about what occurs inside a cell, and what job cells play in our lives.

What can you do with a bad grade in quantum

What can you do with a bad grade in quantum It took me a while to internalize that a grade is fixed but ones reaction to it is not. Like I mentioned, 8.05 (Quantum II) was a rough time; frankly, I should have dropped the class after the midterm, but I was too stubborn (or too persistent*?) *I once asked a friend what distinguishes persistence from stubbornness. He said: whether you succeed or fail. Ummgreat. When I found out my final exam score, my brain immediately switched into problem? theres a problem? WHAT SHOULD BE DONE? mode. My neurons fired through some possible courses of action, and settled on: moping. First, I moped alone. During this period, I decided that the responsible course of action would be to e-mail my professor and my TA. After procrastinating for a few hours, I finally hit send, and away went my request for advice you can give me on how to move forward from here. I thanked them for their help during the semester, etc, and returned to angsting privately. But not for long. An hour and a half later, my professor responded, expressing sympathy, frustration because Prof. Adams* and I concur that you know a lot more than what you exam grades show! and said that he would be happy to meet with me. Absolutely mortified at the idea that they had discussed me at the grading session, I arranged to meet with him on January 4, when I returned to campus after winter break. *The TA of the other recitation section The next day, after my linear algebra final (which was a much more pleasant experience) I was ready for the next step: to mope in good company. I went over to my friend Sams dorm and watched How I Met Your Mother and ate a chocolate cupcake. Then came the first of two very profound e-mail moments. Out of the blue, I got a message from Professor Adams. Weve finished grading the class, he wrote, and I wanted to to write to say that I think the final exam did not accurately reflect your command of the material and to encourage you to not let it discourage you. Ive been impressed by your questions, answers, quick thinking and enthusiasm. Keep it up, dont lose heart, and go knock 8.06 out of the park. I will never, in my entire life IN MY ENTIRE LIFE forget how it felt to receive that e-mail. If I go crazy and forget who I am and what species of creature I belong to, I will still remember that feeling. Professor Adams probably wrote it quickly and didnt think much about it afterwards, but woah. That meant the world to me. There was one more person I wanted to talk to. I waited until I got back home, to London, then e-mailed him,  asking to meet on January 4 (I figured I might as well get all these conversations over with at once.) I realized that I had previously only been to see him with good news (babbling about how excited I was about my summer research, etc) and wanted to be open about my academic situation I hoped for some perspective on what to do about it, in return. This led to the second profound moment. After I made the appointment with Dumbledore, I freaked out a little bit and e-mailed one of my best friends (and long-time pset buddy) telling him what Id done and that I was worried that Dumbledore would judge me stop having faith in me, or no longer think I could succeed in astronomy. He  responded with an e-mail that I wont reproduce in its entirety; one section that meant a lot to me, though, was: no matter what, do not let yourself think that you cant succeed. Youre smart[and]  an enjoyable person to be around. Sure, it might not show on any transcript, but dont underestimate that value in where you end up. He finished by saying I have always thought that you were valuable person to work with. I have always known you can succeed. I really mean that. Thats another e-mail I will never forget. Remind people that you believe in them! Today is January 4. At 11am, I met with Dumbledore. I got there early and wandered around the hallway a bit, steeling myself, and clinging very tightly onto those two e-mails. Dont let yourself think that you cant succeed, dont lose heart I shouldnt have worried. When, with a gulp, I brought up 8.05, stammering way more than I usually do, Dumbledore didnt bat an eyelash. He was quiet for a couple of minutes, stared off at the wall, then said something like it is not uncommon. I found some awkward way to ask IS MY LIFE RUINED? and his answer was, in a nutshell, no. dont let it happen again, but what really matters is what you do about it. So, we discussed what I could do about it. He suggested that I become a grader for the class, as a way to gain familiarity with the material and, I guess, demonstrate how serious I was about learning it. That idea hadnt occurred to me, so I wrote it down to remember during my subsequent meeting with my 8.05 professor. He thought for another minute, then said: did [the professor] type up his notes? I replied that he typed up some of them, but ran out of time by a little over halfway through the semester. You could offer to LaTeX them for him, he said, and I nodded, since Id already thought of that. At 12:55pm, I found myself outside my 8.05 professors office, taking some very deep breaths. I knocked; he wasnt in. A couple of minutes later, a cheery ANNA!!! floated into the hallway, followed by the always-smiley Professor Zwiebach.  He let me in,  picked up a notepad and a pen (uh oh.) and sat at the table with me. So, he began. What can we learn from this experience? AHHHHHHHHHHH. Um. Brain blank. He looked up at me and put the pen down. What are YOUR thoughts? I mentally slapped myself, sat up straight, rested my hands on the table, and was careful to look him in the eye. I guess I have two main concerns. He nodded gently. The first isconcern with my understanding of the material - More nodding. and the second is how this is going to affect me with, you know, things like graduate school applications. He nodded more. About the first one, II met with a professor earlier today, and we have some ideas. I told him about the grading, and the LaTeX idea, then asked for his suggestions. He seemed surprised, but said that those were both great ideas, and that he would love help with the notes. He went a step further, to suggest that I grade for 8.04 (Quantum I) in the spring. We settled on a game plan: I would grade for 8.04, then 8.05, and type up the notes in LaTeX. Then, the questions began.  Lots of questions. He picked up the pen, and asked what classes Im taking next semester, what my interests are, what I want to do after college. I talked about science writing, and pulsars, and the conference, and public speaking, and museums and planetariums. I told him my IAP plans, and he exclaimed that you have a very exciting life! We talked briefly about C.S. Lewis and Tolkien and The Hobbit (we both liked the movie a lot.) When I started going on about this, he politely steered the conversation back to 8.05 and my feelings. He asked how I felt before, during, and after the exams; how I felt while psetting; how I felt during lectures, during recitations. It was a little painful to re-live all of that. I thought about a documentary I watched on the plane ride, the day before. It was about James Cooks trip to Australia, when he claimed it for England and named it New South Wales (the obvious thing to name a new country). Apparently, on the way back, the ship struck a coral reef and began to sink. Cooks resident botanist flipped out (mentally) and the sailors began flinging (flipping?) their heavy belongings overboard. Eventually, they threw out enough equipment that the ship returned to a safe, floating equilibrium. It was quiet in Prof. Zwiebachs office after I finished. He folded his fingers together  and stared at his notepad,  which now had some blue ink descriptions of Anna and her interests. He said it was hard to know what the problem was: whether I didnt understand the material or just suffered from severe exam anxiety problems (or both.) He made an analogy to hard drives and RAM. He then said that, although my grade obviously couldnt be changed, he could give me the exam again: I could take it as a problem set, with open notes and as much time as I needed, and scan my answers back to him. I would let him know how much time it took me, and how often I needed to refer to notes. Together, we would diagnose whats going on. I accepted. He printed the exam out for me. I folded it in half and tucked it into my notebook. Its sitting in my purse now, waiting. I stood up, we shook hands, I left. I bought a cup of mocha coffee (my treat for myself at Times Like This) and went to Building 37 (the astrophysics department) to do some data analysis for my research. A couple of hours later, Professor Dumbledore walked by and I told him about my conversation with Prof. Zwiebach. I announced the game plan. He smiled, nodded, said youve got a plan, and walked on. Youre always told that in college, teachers arent going to come find you when youre struggling and ask you whats going on. And its certainly true that Zwiebach would never have approached me with ideas for more chances to learn. Dumbledore would certainly never have known about the situation, but I figured that I stood to gain more than I stood to lose by bringing him in. These are busy guys. But they weighed in when I reached out, and I feel the situation floating back to within my control, which is where I like situations to be. I should also mention that not all professors would do this Im very grateful.  Rock on, MIT physics department. And thank you, MIT Physics Department physicists. In High School, I had an English teacher (who remains one of my Favorite People Ever) who always signs off his e-mails to me with the same word. Its been ringing in my head for days, so Ill end with it here. Onward!

Correlation and Regression Analysis Assignment Coursework - 550 Words

Correlation and Regression Analysis Assignment Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: Correlation and RegressionNameInstitutionCorrelation and Regression AnalysisThe relationship between the salary of an officer and their experience is being investigated to determine whether there exists any correlation between the two variables. This analysis will be done using both regression analysis and correlation analysis.Regression analysis is used to calculate the relationship between different variables (Bobko, 2001); it is also used to forecast change between the dependent and the independent variable. In this case, the salary given is dependent on the years of experience an employee has; therefore, the experience is the independent variable while the salary is the dependent variable. Based on the data provided, the summary output of the regression analysis is indicated below:From the regression analysis above, the R Square equals 0.3172, which is not a very good fit because the closer the variable is to 1, the better the regression. Hence, in this case, the fit to the data is not very good with only 31.72% of the lines falling on the regression line. The significant value F was also less than 0.05, which is good and shows the set of variables were reliable. The regression line intercept stood at 17.4262 with the salary at 0.0804. This statistic indicates that for each unit increase in the experience of the employee, the salary increases by 0.0804 units; this is represented in the equation below:y=mX + by=slope* + intercept.Therefore, the equation representing the salaries for a pilot of 18 years is represented byy= 0.0804x + 17.426The correlation coefficient is often used to show how strongly two variables are related to one another (Bobko, 2001). The research tests the linear relationship between years of experience of the employee and their salaries.As indicated above, the correlation coefficient between the salary and the years of experience is 0.5632. A value that stands between -1 and +1 shows how strongly two variables are interd ependent on one another. In addition, a correlation coefficient of +1 shows that the variables have a perfect positive correlation. This statistic means, as experience increases, so does the income and vice versa. However, a negative coefficient indicates a negative correlation; this means, as variable V increases, variable Y decreases. In this case, the salaries and the experience are positively correlated (0.5633). When the data was filtered and the correlation was repeated based on the ranks of the officers, the following results were obtained for the Captains and the First Officers:From the analysis, the correlation coefficient between the salaries and the experience in the Captains stood at (0.6278) while for the First Officers the correlation coefficient stood at (0.5369). These figures indicate that the Captains experience had a strong positive linear relationship with their salaries while the First Officers had a moderate positive linear relationship. The regression analysis for the Firs...

Universal Healthcare The Pros and Cons - 1293 Words

Universal Healthcare: The Pros and Cons On March 23, 2010 the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed by President Obama, raising the question for many of whether this new law was going to be more helpful or hurtful. With universal healthcare, healthcare coverage would be increased tremendously, costs would be reduced, jobs would be created, and consumers would be protected. Conversely, it will also raise taxes and wait times, lead to a smaller number of doctors, and infringe on some employers’ 1st amendment rights. Presenting both arguments for and against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act allows one to draw a conclusion on whether the new program will benefit or hinder the citizens of the United States.†¦show more content†¦It was stated earlier in this paper that big businesses would benefit from this law; however, the exact opposite is true for small businesses. Businesses will be forced to provide healthcare for their employees or pay a fine, something they may not be able to afford. This may result in employees’ hours being cut or even the termination of the employee (â€Å"ObamaCare†). The PPACA will also have a direct negative impact on the medical field as a whole. By 2025 there is expected to be a shortage of nearly 52,000 physicians. This, coupled with the number of office visits increasing over 100 million times, will put incredible strain on the healthcare system (â€Å"The Patient Protection†). This will cause wait times for medical treatment to be greatly increased. Patients will be more likely to go to the emergency room for minor treatments, such as coughs due to colds, thus causing patients with real emergencies to wait even longer. Also, there will be no competition for patients. This competition is what encourages health care workers to excel in their specialties and to become better. This may even cause fewer people to choose to pursue a career in the medical profession (Irela nd). One of the more controversial arguments against universal healthcare is the effect it will have on known religious-based businesses. As stated earlier, with the PPACA businesses will be required to provide health insurance for their employees that would includeShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Universal Health Care874 Words   |  4 PagesCourse Introduction Assignment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In a country where healthcare is a decision, many debate if our country should keep our health care system privatized. Health care is an essential need in society because individual health can change at any time without warning at any time. While there are both pros and cons of this system, the pros outway the cons. I believe that our nation should ensure basic health care to all legal citizens, no matter the class. Many Americans fall into circumstancesRead MoreErerere736 Words   |  3 PagesCon: Longer Wait Times When health care is extended to everyone, it can be used too often. And with free access, a patient may go to the emergency room with the sniffles, causing longer wait times for those who have real emergencies. Access to family doctors and specialists may also be limited due to too many patients and not enough doctors. Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/30692-pros-cons-universal-health/#ixzz1KlELOteI The costs that are required for universal health careRead MoreUs Healthcare Plan Vs. Uk Healthcare909 Words   |  4 PagesUS Healthcare Plan vs. UK Healthcare Plan While it s difficult to estimate the exact number of Americans without health insurance at any given moment, most credible sources place this figure at between 40 and 45 million. In other words, one American in seven lacks even basic health insurance coverage (How Many Americans Really Do Not Have Health Insurance? n.d.). The responsibility of an average American today, is to obtain healthcare insurance through private insurance, employer benefits, orRead MorePros And Cons Of Universal Health Care895 Words   |  4 PagesTo be: A comprehensive in depth review addressing the various sides of providing Americans with a Universal Healthcare system and weighing its Pros and Cons. 33 million people in the United States did not have healthcare in 2014, according to the US census bureau. America, one of the richest nations in the world does not provide healthcare for its citizens. Although, so many nations do. Healthcare is a basic right that should be provided for by the U.S citizens regardless of religion, age, raceRead MorePro Con Universal Health Care Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesI didn’t bulk this into a PRO and CON section per say. I felt like it would flow better and make more sense if I could play pro/con on each system. Should the US have some form of universal health care? I must say prior to watching this video I was very uneducated yet very judgmental on the issue of universal health care President Obama is trying to push right now. I remember reading not too long ago in the paper that by 2016 if a US citizen doesn’t carry insurance they will be penalized on theirRead MoreThe New Healthcare Reform Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States healthcare system has failed Americans because the government has treated it as though only the wealthy should be taken care of. Universal Healthcare has benefited industrialized countries like Sweden, France, and Canada because they recognize the fact that healthcare should be a human right, and not a privilege. The debate continues over whether the reform will benefit the people and not put the government into greater debt while politicians are raising the constitutional flagRead MoreHealth Insurance : An Institutionalized Right Rather Than A P ersonal Choice Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesas the discussion of a healthcare mandate. The decision to require health insurance by all Americans has led to a split between those who support health care as a required right, and those who do not. Those who support the health insurance requirement believe it will lead to an increased population coverage and better benefits; those who do not, believe these changes give the government too much influence on the healthcare system and that the quality of current healthcare will be diminished. WithinRead MoreUniversal Health Care730 Words   |  3 Pagesvalues; those for universal health care desire to see the government help others, mainly the lower class, and those who do not, wish that private companies be allowed to continue taking advantage of the status quo for profit. In this paper, I will argue why the Government should put in place The Universal Healthcare Systems.[1] Chapter 1 I think as a US citizen everyone should be entitled to healthcare, especially theRead MoreHealthcare Systems And The United Kingdom1547 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper outlines the differences between the healthcare systems of the United States and the United Kingdom and expands on what that means for the health and wealth of the citizens of these countries. The U.S. and the U.K. are two different countries with two very different healthcare systems. The U.S. healthcare system is the Affordable Care Act, (ACA) and is the attempt by the U.S. to provide affordable healthcare coverage. he U.K. healthcare system is publicly financed and managed by the NationalRead MoreThe Right Of Health Care1082 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States did not have health insurance in 2012 according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The United States and Mexico are the only countries of the 34 members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) that do not have universal health car e. Proponents of the right to health care say that no one in the richest nation on earth should go without health care. They argue that a right to health care would stop medical facilities from going bankrupt, it would improve the health

Identity, By Toni Morrison s Sula - 1441 Words

Identity is who a person is or how they see themselves, but is this something they are born with or is it something they learn over time? Can this identity be changed? Or is it permanent once set? Identity is a major theme in Toni Morrison’s Sula. Scholars discuss the different identities that the characters possess, but tend to fail to mention character development or lack of character development. Character development or lack thereof is usually an important literary move in most writing. This development provides a deeper understanding of characters in addition to a deeper understanding of themes throughout the literature. Sula focuses mainly on the lives of Sula and Nel, which makes tracking their character development easier to track and observe their identity and sense of self. Identity is a major, yet easily overlooked theme in Sula. Sula as the main character in which the book is named, would be expected to have quite the character development as the story progresses, but this is not how the story progresses. Sula, as a child, receives little attention from her mother and grandmother (Reddy). This forces her to learn how to care for herself as well as become independent at young age, thus her childhood being cut short. Sula’s mother, Hannah, has a well know reputation for sleeping with all of the men of the Bottom (Reddy). Although Sula disapproves of her mother’s tendencies, her mother’s actions make their mark on Sula’s personality which we see later in the book.Show MoreRelatedToni Morrison: the Bluest Eye and Sula Essay2313 Words   |  10 Pagescountry where as late as the 1860s there were laws prohibiting the teaching of slaves, it was necessary for the oral tradition to carry the values the group considered significant. Transition by the word of mouth took the place of pamphlets, poems, and novels. Themes such as the quest for freedom, the nature of evil, and the powerful verses the powerless became the themes of African- American literature. In a book called Fiction and Folklore: the novels of Toni Morrision author Trudier Harris explainsRead MoreTheme Of Sula By Toni Morrison1195 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Potter 5 September 2017 Paper 1 In Toni Morrison’s novel â€Å"Sula†, identity is a theme that is made evident through the struggles and experiences of certain characters. In chapter 1919, Morrison tells the story of World War II veteran Shadrack, through an omniscient narrator point of view. In doing so, the reader is able to clearly see how Shadrack himself processes what is going on around him, and how his identity is being shaped. Morrison introduces the character as the founder of NationalRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Sula 1474 Words   |  6 Pagessame in a person after all these years? Toni Morrison, in her novel Sula, suggests that our inner selves do not change as much as we think. Through a consistent emphasis on body parts, color, and physical appearance, Morrison illustrates the coexistence of change and stability that lie within each person’s body and identity. Though it appears that people can easily alter their identities to fit their desires, Morrison ultimately emphasizes that one’s identity does not change over time because one’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Sula 1631 Words   |  7 PagesFor Sula Peace and Nel Wright, in Sula, defining oneself in a pool of racism and varying moral standards is by no means challenging. Through a vivid and consistent emphasis of color and physical appearance, author Toni Morrison effectively outlines Sula and Nel’s at tempts to comprehend and create their personal identities separate from the own mothers’ influences. Based on their situations, it appears that anyone can easily alter their character and self to fit their desires. However, Morrison ultimatelyRead MoreSula Birthmark Analysis1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe Birthmark and Sula: Forced Identity Toni Morrison’s novel Sula, examines a wide range of topics, delving particularly into morality, the black female experience, and friendship. The narrative follows childhood best friends, Nel and Sula, as they navigate life in the Bottom, a black community in Ohio. Although inseparable as children, even undivided after accidentally killing a two-year-old boy, they follow divergent paths as adults. Nel leads a life of conformity; Sula does the opposite. AnRead MoreAll Throughout Toni Morrison’S Work Sula, The Author Focuses1992 Words   |  8 Pages All throughout Toni Morrison’s work Sula, the author focuses on several topics and theme throughout her book that once played an important role in the everyday lifestyle of those during the time the book was published. Today, these issues are still very much present and hold a great concern in our day to day society. However, out of all the topics that are woven into Sula, it is the issues of identity that shines the brightest. Born in Ohio on February 18th, 1931, Morrison’s family originally cameRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrisson s Sula 1359 Words   |  6 Pagesexpediently bigoted dynamic in which women are only encouraged to be sexual to an extent. The idea of women being self-confident, even single-minded, in cultivating rousing sex lives is still often looked upon as immoral and impure. In Toni Morrisson’s novel Sula, not only is female sexuality lopsidedly categorized, it is seen as worthy for castigation. Missing from the main conceptualization is the blunt acknowledgement that female promiscuity can be empowering. A woman can derive power fromRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Sula 1906 Words   |  8 PagesSula is written by Noble Prize winner in Literature, Toni Morrison. Morrison’s novels are known for their epic themes, dramatic dialogue, and opulently detailed characters. This novel contains originality and overflows with problematic situations that take place during the time after World War I. Sula opens up in a town called Bottom, which is mostly occupied by African Americans. This town is positioned, in the hills above the mostly white, wealthier community of Medallion, Ohio. This town hasRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved : Dehumanization Of Slavery And Its Effects On African Americans And Their Basic Forms Of1268 Words   |  6 PagesToni Morrison’s Beloved shows the dehumanization of slavery and its effects on African-Americans and their basic forms of existence—specifically motherhood. Morrison depicts the strong maternal bond between Sethe and her ch ildren. Most importantly, her use of Sethe’s controversial act of infanticide shows the lengths that Sethe will take to protect her children from slavery. Morrison’s depiction of Sethe’s motherhood shows how slavery has deconstructed the Eurocentric expectations and traditionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Sula Essay1804 Words   |  8 PagesOpposite and Similarity Attract in Sula Most of people find themselves attracted to someone very unlike them, a phenomenon called â€Å"opposites attract†. People are usually drawn to those whose personality, characteristics or habits are opposite to them because they are fascinated by the differences and are curious of exploring what they have never experienced before. Throughout history, many writers attempt to explore and investigate the cause of this absorbing human trait by analyzing their characters’

Collaborative Narrative Reflection Qualitative Research

Collaborative Narrative Reflection Qualitative Research Methods provided insight and experience into field research and the issues experienced in various areas of study, such as: claims, validity, trustworthiness, in-depth field work, data collection, and analysis. Furthermore, the course provided framework for different methodologies within qualitative research that will create an understanding as students move into the next phase of the doctoral program. Some of the methodological designs discussed throughout the course are: designs of narrative, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case studies. Learning qualitative research methodologies through hands-on practice with inferential observation, in-depth interviewing, synthesis, wrestling with trustworthiness, and analyzing qualitative data were essential ways to impart the skills necessary to do qualitative research. Inferential Observation Inferential observation is the ability to draw conclusions based on the observations made. When making inferential observations in qualitative research the researcher makes careful observations by carefully recording every detail. Simply recording what someone says word-for-word is known as low-inferential observation but carefully recording details and drawing conclusions about who, what, where, why, and when is high-inferential observation. A qualitative researcher wants to perform high-inferential observation to get the best possible evidence to answer theShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between One s Biases, Frameworks, And Methodology900 Words   |  4 Pagesnature and approaches of qualitative research. Through individual study and group collaboration, we have navigated a deep topic of engagement that has shaped my perspective of future research and inquiry. Through this process I have discovered the importance of collaboration; the relationship between one’s biases, frameworks, and methodology; the importance of credibility and validity, and the nature in which one’s collaborative approach serves the investigation of the research question. Let us firstRead MorePhenomenology: Scientific Method and Research3324 Words   |  14 PagesPhenomenology as Research Method by Beverley Campbell, Victoria University of Technology Outline of the paper This paper is an account, the interweaving, of the narrative of the writing of my own thesis using a phenomenological approach, with my developing interest in phenomenology as research method. My study of personal transformation provides the context for these reflections on phenomenology as research method. I have spoken in other forums about the content of the research; in this paperRead MoreEvaluation Of An Action Research Project1274 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluation of an Action Research Project In action research, an individual or a group of colleagues applies scientific methods to real-life problems or issues occurring within a work or educational environment (Conscious Educating, 2009a). According to Dr. Waddell, â€Å"action research seeks to accomplish two goals, which are to stimulate learning and make a difference† (Waddell, 2007). Teachers, researchers, and administrators all evaluate, investigate, and analyze problems or concepts in hopes of improvingRead MoreThe Effect On Student Perception And Progress If General Education2225 Words   |  9 PagesNaomi Lara Dr. Robinson GED 500 Summer 2015 Paper #1: FBP Qualitative Reconstruction Foreshadowed Problem The purpose of the research was to determine the effects on student perception and progress if general education teachers and special education teachers were given training and resources to develop more meaningful frameworks for collaboration. In order to more equitably serve students in special education general education teachers will need opportunities to gain a deeper understanding ofRead MoreReflective Thinking And Schon s Theory Of Self Study2371 Words   |  10 Pagestheory of reflective thinking and Schà ¶n’s (1983) concept of â€Å"reflection in action,† self-study, though growing respect in the education community as a mechanism for improving practice and increasing the knowledge base on teaching, is an emergent research design in need of new perspectives and strategies (Zeichner, 2007). Much has been written in the last decade about the components necessary for selfstudy to serve as a viable research design that integrates theory and practice (Loughran, 2004). ItRead MoreEffectiveness the Implementation of Peace and Order Ordinance at Barangayn7685 Words   |  31 Pages13 Masagca, J. T., Masagca, M. T. Chunxiang, M. (2009). Enhancing Governance of the Barangay: Reflections of Academics, JOAAG, Vol. 4. No.2 Enhancing Governance of the Barangay: Reflections of Academics  Ã‚   Jimmy T. Masagca 1  Ã‚   Manrico T. Masagca 2 M. Chunxiang 3 Abstract This paper presents the insights of selected academics on local governance of the Barangay, the basic political unit (BPU) in the Philippines. Participants were pre†selected and their representations were determined using the ethnographicRead MoreAction Research and Autoethnography5049 Words   |  21 PagesAutoethnography and Action Research Introduction Within this literature review two emerging research methodologies will be discussed: Action research and autoethnography. Each of these methodologies has their own purposes, powers and strengths and both differ from other traditional forms of academic research. To gain an understanding of these methodologies, 16 pieces of empirical research have been used. Although two articles are dated back to the 1990s, the majority of research is from the 2000s andRead MoreComparing the Epistemologies Governing the First and Second Order Cybernetic Approaches6964 Words   |  28 Pageslike? 3. How does each specific approach deal with therapy? 4. What are the specific skills required by each approach? 5. How is the role and function of the therapist in each specific approach? 6. What would research look like from the point of view of each specific approach? 7. What critical ethical concerns could be raised about each specific perspective? 8. Integrating first-and second-order cybernetic approaches. TableRead MoreWomen And Domestic Violence : India Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesworking in the field of domestic violence and substance abuse need to be able to engage clients in the work of addressing the impact of both substance abuse and domestic violence on their lives (Kail, 2014). This literature review was a mix of qualitative and quantitative studies in which researched women in domestic violence relationships and the treatments that they received and whether they were beneficial to the women. Many of the articles stated that as long as women participated in counselingRead MoreAn Educator s Guide For Practitioner Action Research3094 Words   |  13 PagesPractitioner Action Research, there were many authors who expressed different beliefs of what is â€Å"practitioner action research†. Action research is a study in which an â€Å"insider† conducts research. Taking ideas from Mckernan (1991), McCutcheon and Jung (1990), and Kemmis and McTaggart (1982), it is a study process school professional’s plan, collaborative, and self-reflective on the social situation being addressed. There were also diverse approaches used for an action research study. One approach

The Power of Rational Decision Making Essay - 1457 Words

Rational decision making is one of the most common problem solving methods and can be used to solve almost all problems. Rational decision making and problem solving processes can be explained in a logical manner. Effective leaders use rational decision making processes to identify the problem, think up solutions, evaluate alternatives along with select a solution, implement and evaluate the final solution. In rational decision making leaders analyze the problem to achieve the most efficient choice through different possible alternatives from different scenarios before making a selection. Heuristic Heuristic problem solving can include intelligent guesswork, common sense, emotional thinking, short cut decision making, utilizing†¦show more content†¦This process enables effective leaders the opportunity to develop knowledge and skills in appropriate decision making and problem solving. Effective leaders realized the key to a successful decision making process is collaborative problem solving that includes a strategic goal plan that provides the principal with the opportunity to learn the steps, identify, and demonstrate this process for making short and long term decisions. As a leader I would utilize several components from The Seven Step Decision Making process such as; define the problem analyze the problem (i.e. legal or financial ramifications, district policy, community involvement), identify alternative solutions, evaluate alternatives, develop a goal plan to address issues, and implement the plan to find a reasonable solution, evaluate each component for final results. An effective principal always apply a clear, logical thought process to all problem solving and decision making processes in leadership situations. Case Study â€Å"Thorny Issue As a future educational administrator my primary concerns with this case is that Mr. Short lacked effective communication skills, decision making and problem solving skills, knowledge of educational law, and school community public relations skills. Mr. Short failed to make sure that all of the students civil rights were not being violated based on their sexual orientation. Mr. Short did not understand the student’s rights inside and outsideShow MoreRelatedThe Rational Thinking Is Very Powerful Word1464 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Rational Thinking is very powerful word as it help us in making a decision which is appropriate. As in rational thinking there is logical and reasonable thinking and the decision maker is free from all the restriction such as sentiment. So the decision is made on the basis of original facts and knowledge not on the sentiment. As all the people have the ability to make the logical decision to every problem but they face a sentiment due to which they usually take decision without thinkingRead MoreRational Choice Theory: Merits and Limitations1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe objective of this paper is to provide insight into Rational Choice Theory. This theory, highly relied upon by many disciplines, is also used to calculate and determine crime and criminal behavior. Through definition, example and techniques utilized by criminologists, the reader will have a better understanding of the subject. By definition, criminology is the study of crime, criminal behavior and how it pertains to the law. Criminology is considered a scientific technique. Therefore, thoseRead MoreWhy Are People Concerned With Danger?1300 Words   |  6 Pageslabor for hardly anything in return, revolt to overturn or reform that system and achieve more power for themselves as a class. In terms of rationality, people decide to join in a rebellion if there is a high probability of success and the possible gains outweigh the possible costs of punishment. Victim of class domination, the proletariat revolts to establish a new society where the workers have power over the resources that facilitate production. According to Karl Marx, the progress of societyRead MoreLeadership And Strategic Decision Making1667 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Decision-Making in Social Movement Organizations Introduction Throughout history, social movement organizations (SMO) have been actively involved in their community’s seeking to mobilize others and gain resources in order to achieve their goals. It is important to study how SMO achieve their goals to understand the strategic decision-making process and leadership that movements develop for success. Aims: This study aims to investigate the interaction and processes of strategic decision-makingRead MoreRational Choice Theory Of Criminal Behavior Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesby fear of punishment, but not all the time. The crime will be limited when the benefits are reduced and the costs increase. Rational choice theory is a perspective that holds criminality in the result of conscious choice. Not to mention, that it is predicted that individuals choose to commit crime when the benefits outweigh the costs of disobeying the law. In the rational choice theory, individuals are seen as motivated offenders by their needs, wants and goals that express their preferences. ThisRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Court Imposed Bans1563 Words   |  7 Pagesbans, court imposed bans, and venue imposed bans. These three bans differ in a number of ways, and have different strengths and weaknesses regarding how well they work. They also relate to different social theories including, deterrenc e theory, and rational choice theory; all of which will be explored throughout this presentation. Court Court imposed bans can be issued for a number of reasons, most commonly to violent patrons who are likely to endanger the safety of others. Court imposed bans can alsoRead Moreâ€Å"People Who Look Down On Other People DonT End Up Being1329 Words   |  6 Pageslevel comprised by the CEO or the board of directors. Hence it can be concluded that the levels in any business hierarchy are the predefined steps represented by designations and which keep on narrowing from bottom to top. When talking about sovereign power we have to bring up the idea of organizational control. Organizational control typically involves four steps establish standards, measure performance, compare performance to standards, and then take corrective action as needed. Corrective action canRead MoreCultural Values : Culture And Culture1429 Words   |  6 Pages These authors describe the current financial factors to be: investors demanding increased returns in short time periods, which causes changes within com panies of shorter tenures for CEOs, and also increased trading which prevents companies from â€Å"making long-term investments that create economic value by leveraging resources which take time to build† (p.754). Another example given by Leana and Barry (2000) that the environment enforces on organisations is adaptability of the work force, which canRead MoreThe Simulation Exercise On Foreign Policy Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pageshow to make decisions in the U.S foreign policy. The members of the cabinet are instructed by the president to use one model in their decision making process. The secretaries follow a Bureaucratic Politics model, each Cabinet member instructed to make a particular decision based on his/her organizational agendas. The President is free to follow whatever process he find it appropriate. Several situation updates during the exercise according to the crisis atmosphere of the decision making. In the endRead MoreThe Vs. The Prisoner s Dilemma841 Words à ‚  |  4 Pagesand no game further highlights this point then the Ultimatum Game and/or the Prisoner’s Dilemma (Poundstone). Either represented by a 2x2 box or a Game Tree, one can determine what is the â€Å"rational† decision, and which decision is most likely to be made based on the circumstances surrounding the decision making process. There are a variety of factors that influence the outcomes of these games such as circumstances of the persons playing, personality of the person playing (i.e. risk averse or accepting)

Juvenile Gang Free Essays

Apply the functionalist point of view to the phenomenon of female juvenile gangs in Hong Kong and evaluate its explanation. The recent female juvenile gang problem has sparked off public concerns in Hong Kong, because they are more rampant in the newly-developed towns such as Tseung Kwan O, Tin Shui Wai and Tai Po. Comparing with the figures of girls joining gangs by Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now T. W. Lo in 2001 and by the Federation in 2005, the trend of girls’s participation in gangs is increasing. In the following, the phenomenon of female juvenile gangs in Hong Kong will be discussed in detail by the functionalist point of view. Then, the explanation will be evaluated. Before discussing the phenomenon of female juvenile gangs in Hong Kong by the functionalist point of view. Let start with the definition of structural functionalism and definition of female juvenile gangs. Society is a system with various social institutions performing important functions to the society and to individuals. The structural functionalism is based on the assumption that society is a stable, the function of each part of the community should be able to co-ordination to make a harmonious and efficient society. Female juvenile gangs is defined as girls who are below the age of 21 and have been members of gangs. Gangs consist of three features. First, gangs are stable groups with regular gatherings. Second, gangs involve deviant behavior such as fighting. Third, gangs affiliate with triad societies. By the functionalist point of view, the social structure and condition have a great effect on female juvenile gangs forming. Girls who were joined juvenile gangs are unable to play their role in different class of society because of social inequality, so they can not achieve the goal and they are tempted to have deviant behavior. At the family level, family put many pressure on the girls, they felt out of place with their family due to poor relationships with parents and bad growing experience. Under such circumstances, they tend to escape from the real family and seek for other big family which can offer them emotional attachment. At their schools and working level, they can not get the sense of accomplishment in schools or from working. They are forced to attend classes or not satisfied in salary. At the peer level, due to the peer pressure and they meet friends with gang backgrounds, they have more chance to connect with gang members. At the personal level, girls start to demand for autonomy and to be independent form 2 is the most vulnerable period for girls. Due to the puberty, they are easier to have emotional problems. Comparing with the boys, girls want to get protection and free entertainment from gangs rather than showing off. Those factors show that girls who were joined gangs can not take their responsibility in different level of society. They joined gangs in order to find their role in the other family and recognition from other members. Besides, there are three type of female juvenile gangs, including autonomous group, satellite group and mixed group. Autonomous group is a all-female group. Members in this group are very independent and autonomous. They are not controlled by the male gangs. Also, these groups have the same features as male gangs in the way they behave and solve problems. Members in satellite group and mixed group are more likely to rely on the male members or gang, they can get more protection or other support such as financial support or provide free entertainment, most girls have the role being ‘wife’or‘little sister’of male members. Female members play an auxiliary role in gangs. They almost carry weapon for male members and provide sexual services to male members. The activities in gang of boy and girl are quite different. For instance, boy involves more in criminal and violent acts than girl. But drug offences are more common in girls as girls are easier to evade the inspection. Boys are less likely to have free entertainment and are less emotional and gossip than girls in gangs. Sometimes, female members are needed to help male members to beat the girls from the other gang. It is understandable that male members and female members have different function in gang In order to maintain the female juvenile gangs, there are female leader and fighting girls in gangs. It shows that female members are taking on more specific roles within the group. For female leader, she should have a wide network of contacts in order to get more protection and free entertainment. On the other hand, she should be able to fight to protect her followers and appear to be mature. For fighting girls, those girls are look like a boy and they like fighting. They will keep doing exercise in order to be stronger. It is a way to protect themselves and they can able to stay or exist in gangs. All the female members must know how to protect their reputation. Otherwise, the members of the gang will not respect them and they will be rejected or despised. In the female juvenile gangs, each member has their role in gang, such as leader need to be presentable and eloquent. In different role, they have different function and this is how they maintain the system of gang. By the functionalist point of view, the reason of formation of the female juvenile gangs can be explained. The female juvenile gangs also work as a society. Every member has her role and function, they contribute themselves in gang. Female members in autonomous group, satellite group and mixed group have different features and functions. On one hand, male members provide free entertainment and protection to female members. On the other hand, female members help male members to carry the drugs and weapon. There are mutual beneficial relationship between male and female members or gangs. However, structural functionalism can not explain how the girls join the gang as there are many other factors. In addition, it can not explain how are the female members formed their identities. By the structural functionalism, we can explain the function of the leader (Big sister) and fighting girls and the relationship between leader and her followers. But, we can not explain how they can be a leader or fighting girls, the process of being the female leader consist of many factors. Structural functionalism can not explain the phenomenon of female juvenile completely. References 1. Chu, Yiu Kong (2005) â€Å"An Analysis of Youth Gangs in Tin Shui Wai in Hong Kong† in Hong Kong Journal of Social Sciences No. 29 Spring/Summer 2005. 2. Clinard, Marshall B. (1995) â€Å"Robert Merton: Anomie and Social Structure† in Earl Eubington and Martin S. Weinberg ed. The Study of Social Problems – Seven Perspectives, London: Oxford University Press. 3. Haralambos, Michael and Holborn, Martin (2000) Sociology – Themes and Perspectives, London: Collins. 4. Mok, James and Chan Shui-ching (2008) A Study on Girls in Gangs, Hong Kong: Research Centre, Hong Kong Federation of Youth Group. How to cite Juvenile Gang, Papers

Audit Analysis Government Regulations

Question: Discuss about the case study Audit Analysis for Government Regulations. Answer: Introduction: An audit of a company involves an overview of financial records to ensure that they are in compliance with the government regulations and that they are no cases of fraud. The purchases of products and business transactions are checked and the books of records are reviewed. The audit is carried out at a specific time and it ensures that the company is compliant with the regulations which have been set such as updating transactions and maintaining environmental laws. B B Company would need an auditor to go through the record books and assess the transactions of the business over the past few years as the new management takes over. The auditor will reconcile the accounts and counter-check the entries into journal records. The company will also receive a written financial statement which will indicate the current financial state of the business which is an unbiased opinion of the auditor. The financial reports from the audit will indicate the current financial position of the company and highlight areas which need attention as opposed to those which are compliant with the regulations. From the reports, the current management will have a clear understanding of the companys financial state. Cases of errors in record keeping and fraud will be highlighted thus giving the management an opportunity to correct the issues. The audit will show the flow of internal command in the company and the procedures followed in procuring and sales of products. The management will understand the transaction chain and how business is run in the company. Since the nature of the business has changed from a partnership to a company, some of the operations will have to change significantly. With the change in management, an audit will be crucial so as to outline the available balances in the companys account. The shareholders need to understand the business and the amounts which are in the accounts so that they can operate efficiently. The adjustments which they will encounter in the management of the business are indicated in the audit report. The audit will analyze the accounts such as accounts receivables and accounts payable and records of inventory kept for the products. The auditor will formulate their opinion on the company from which the shareholders can take the appropriate actions regarding the operations. In case of variances in the amounts recorded, the auditor will require documentation for the transactions thus making the operations transparent as the new management takes over. Who could be an Auditor? The auditor for company has to be an individual who is trained in accounting who can verify the records of business operations and provide a clear opinion of the companys financial state. An auditor can be external or internal depending on the companys preferences. An external auditor comes in at a specified or unspecified period to look through the records and check for compliances with laws and regulations such as labor laws. The company would also hire an internal auditor who is able to follow the day to day transactions and keep accurate records of the operations. The auditor should be able to go through journals such as sales journal and follow the transactions details to ensure that there are no errors in recording. The financial statements should be explained in clarity for the shareholders to understand. The auditor should also be certified professional by the government with ample knowledge on accounting and government regulations. Allowing a third party to access business information Allowing a third party to audit the companys financial records would be of no harm since the auditors follow a strict code of ethics. The code of ethics promotes professionalism among the auditors and the records of the company are handled as confidential information. The auditor comply with regulations and standards which dictate the procedures which are followed during auditing. The International Ethics Standards Board of Accountants (IESBA) has a clear code of ethics which was issued in 2009 and auditors are required to comply with it. The auditor is to give professional judgement when reporting the financial position of the company and observe integrity in the business relationship with the company. The auditor should display knowledge and high standards of professionalism during the audit period (Reynolds, 2000). Having Unaudited accounts The implications of having unaudited accounts is that the company contradicts government laws and regulations. The company fails to follow the Companys Act and hence is liable to the courts of law. The company would risk having its license withdrawn incase the accounts are not comprehensive and audited. Having the accounts unaudited implies that the company will not prepare annual financial reports for the shareholders which is required by the law. The company will not have a clear opinion of the financial state and hence they will be limited in their business transactions. Auditing places a company at high confidence among the customers and suppliers, hence not auditing would ruin the image of the company in the business market. The new management will be hampered in their operations while conducting business since some accounts might not be settled. Jane is thus well informed for requesting an audit during the first meeting as the family business transits into a company which is un der different laws and regulations. Can Jane Audit the Company? Auditing the company will enable the shareholders to identify the specific departments which need more investment and labor input. The decisions made in the company will better informed when the accounts are audited. Jane, being a shareholder in the company, is not eligible to audit the companys accounts. The auditor has to be independent with no financial interest in the company. The independence of the auditor, either internal or external allows him/her to operate with integrity while reconciling the accounts and writing the financial reports. Jane has a role in the management of the company and hence will not be able to operate independently and her judgement may be biased (Kinney Martin, 1994). Having Jane audit the accounts would not give a clear opinion on the companys financial position. The auditing of the company requires a professional who will not be harmed by the records of the financial reports which are provided after the audit. Jane has a role as a manager to provide the required documents and journals for the auditing but is not allowed to partake in the auditing activities. The audit reports should present credible information and records to the shareholders as an honest view of the companys financial position (Mautz Sharaf, 1961). The independence of the auditor is crucial since they observe integrity in the analysis and follow the set standards for accounting and auditing. The auditor practices independence of mind whereby they are able to make decisions based on the analysis conducted on the companys financial records. The companys audit needs to be beyond question which ensures that credibility is upheld in the financial reports. The shareholders need to understand that Jane will not be able to act independently when analyzing the records in the journals since she is interested in the company (Simunic, 1984). Auditing has to be thorough taking note of all business transactions and the available records to support the records. Having Jane do the audit would compromise the reports since she might conceal some loopholes and missing information in the journals record. This would give a misguided opinion of the company and also similarly she might give a report which outsells the company. The suppliers and customers might also lose trust in the company when the audit statements are signed by a shareholder who is involved in the business management. The standards of auditing might be compromised by having Jane audit the accounts for the company under new management. Why use a particular firm? B B Company should consider our auditing firm for the quality of services we provide as we reconcile the books and present the written reports. The auditors have qualifications in accounting and are compliant with the standards of professionalism and quality in reporting. The auditors are keen to provide credible information on the financial position of the company. As an auditing firm, we offer our services at a cost which is affordable hence the expenses incurred are minimal during the accounting period. The audit report will provide a clear understanding to the partners on the required adjustments and need for improving in the journal records. The audit report will be crucial in making decision on the investment opportunities which the company can undertake. Hiring an auditor from our company will ensure that the compliance requirements are meet and the tax returns are indicative of all accounts (Ghose Koliadis, 2007). The need for an auditor for your business is crucial in order to have a clear foresight of the company and the control system for the transaction and business deals. Our auditing company provides audit services and ensures confidentiality of the accounts records. Quality and professionalism are core values in our company and we uphold the standards set by the government. Reviewing of the accounts and having unbiased opinion will enable your company to make informed plans and strategies to expand the business and improve its performance. The audit will enable the companys management to run operations efficiently and minimize costs. The audit will guide the shareholders on the relevant sectors to boost in order to maximize production of the company. References Kinney Jr, W.R. and Martin, R.D., 1994. Does auditing reduce bias in financial reporting? A review of audit-related adjustment studies. Auditing, 13(1), p.149. Simunic, D.A., 1984. Auditing, consulting, and auditor independence. Journal of Accounting research, pp.679-702. Mautz, R.K. and Sharaf, H.A., 1961. The philosophy of auditing (No. 6). American Accounting Association. Ghose, A. and Koliadis, G., 2007, September. Auditing business process compliance. In International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing (pp. 169-180). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Reynolds, M.A., 2000. Professionalism, ethical codes and the internal auditor: A moral argument. Journal of Business Ethics, 24(2), pp.115-124.

Boolean Search Operators free essay sample

The Internet is a vast computer database. As such, its contents must be searched according to the rules of computer database searching. Much database searching is based on the principles of Boolean logic. Boolean logic refers to the logical relationship among search terms, and is named for the British-born Irish mathematician George Boole. On Internet search engines, the options for constructing logical relationships among search terms often modify the traditional practice of Boolean searching. This will be covered in the section below, Boolean Searching on the Internet. Boolean logic consists of three logical operators: †¢ OR †¢ AND †¢ NOT Each operator can be visually described by using Venn diagrams, as shown below. OR logic [pic] college OR university Question: I would like information about college. †¢ In this search, we will retrieve records in which NOT logic excludes records from your search results. Be careful when you use NOT: the term you do want may be present in an important way in documents that also contain the word you wish to avoid. We will write a custom essay sample on Boolean Search Operators or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, consider a Web page that includes the statement that cats are smarter than dogs. The search illustrated above would exclude this document from your results. Combined AND and OR logic Question: I want information about the behavior of cats. Search: behavior AND (cats OR felines) You can combine both AND and OR logic in a single search, as shown above. The use of parentheses in this search is known as forcing the order of processing. In this case, we surround the OR words with parentheses so that the search engine will process the two related terms as a unit. The search engine will use AND logic to combine this result with the second concept. Using this method, we are assured that the semantically-related OR terms are kept together as a logical unit. Boolean Searching on the Internet When you use an Internet search engine, the use of Boolean logic may be manifested in three distinct ways: 1.

An Unfortunate Day Essay Example

An Unfortunate Day Essay Find the meaning of the proverbs / phrasal verbs below. Then, fill in the blanks with the correct proverbs / phrasal verbs. It was a very unfortunate day for Rahim. He woke up late as he had ____________. studying for his coming PMR examination. At first he was thinking of not coming to school, ___________ he could ____________________ to his grandmother, but examination is just around the corner. It was already 7 in the morning, he took a quick bath and got dressed. Skipping his breakfast, he dashed to the bus stop to catch the bus. Then, after 5 minutes looking for the seat in the crowded bus, finally he managed to sit next to a big, fat lady who took almost the whole seat to herself. _____________, after 10 minutes of journey, the bus stalled in front of a traffic light! He could not wait any longer as he was already late for school. So, he alighted from the bus and took a short cut trail to school. As he was walking, he whistled to the melodious sound of the chirping birds. After a few minutes of walking, suddenly he saw something around the bushes. It was a black leather bag. We will write a custom essay sample on An Unfortunate Day specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on An Unfortunate Day specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on An Unfortunate Day specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Curiously, he opened the bag to know what was inside. He was so shocked to see that the bag was actually full of money and jewelleries too! In his whole life, he never saw such a lot of money like that. Usually, he received two ringgit a day from his kind, lovely grandmother. Rahim was an orphan. He lost his parents in a tragic accident two years ago. Now, he lived with his beloved grandmother. They were ______________ . Rahim looked around and there was nobody to be seen. Something bad _______________. He could use the money to pay for the school fee. After that, he could buy a motorcycle so it would be easier for him to go to school. Then, he remembered his late mother’s advice. â€Å" Rahim, my son. Eventhough we are poor, never steal. Do not do anything against the religion. Remember,_________________________. † He still remembered his promise to be a loyal son. Reluctantly, he went to the police station and gave the bag to the policeman on duty. Rahim told the whole story to him. The policeman took his statement and promised to call him if anyone comes to claim the bag. He also praised him for his honesty. Rahim left the police station at 8. 30 am. He ran _________________________ but he was already late. He reached school when the bell of the third period rang. Rahim tried to explain what had happened to his teacher but he refused to listen and believe him. Rahim was punished by his teacher who ordered him to stand outside the class until recess. Rahim felt so sad and ashamed with himself. Right after recess, he heard an announcement made by the school principal. He was called to the school office. The policeman had come to meet his principal and deliver the reward money to him. The policeman said that the reward was offered by a jewellery shop which had been robbed two days ago. Rahim received a cheque worth 20 thousands ringgit! He could not believe his eyes. He thanked the policeman and felt so grateful to Allah for giving him the courage to return the bag. He truly believed that honesty is the best policy. Now, __________. 1. as poor as the church mouse 2. just his luck 3. lend a hand 4. crossed his mind 5. as fast as his legs could carry him 6. fortune smiles on him 7. honesty is the best policy 8. after all 9. burn the midnight oil

The Portrayal of Women In The Arabian Nights

The Portrayal of Women In The Arabian Nights Free Online Research Papers The women in Haddawy’s translation of The Arabian Nights are portrayed as lesser beings on one hand but as princesses on another. Much in the same way as women are treated in the modern day Islamic world. Women are treated as second-class citizens by most of the men in the stories, whereas; if the women do not act according to the men’s wishes they are killed, transformed into other beings or just discarded. In the story of King Shahrayar and Shahzaman, when Shahzaman while preparing to leave his country to visit his brother, finds that his wife â€Å"lying in the arms of one of the kitchen boys†¦his world turned black†. (Haddawy 6) He at once confronts his wife and states, â€Å"No. Women are not to be trusted† (6) at which time he pulls out his sword and kills both his wife and her lover. â€Å"Then he dragged them by the heels and threw them from the top of the palace to the trench below† (6), as if they were trash. Once Shahzaman arrived at his brother’s palace, King Shahrayar welcomed him with open arms and set him up in the guesthouse. Shahrazah was quite embarrassed by what had happened with his wife’s infidelity and felt that he could not express what had happened to him to his brother because he was the King and should not have been betrayed in such a manner. One day while Shahzaman was left behind at the palace he noticed his brother’s wife and his concubines in the garden having sex with slaves. Shahzaman is relieved that this betrayal has not only happened to him but to his brother, the King. Shahzaman, is troubled with what he has seen and under orders from his brother reveals to him what has happened with his wife. King Shahrayar is bothered by the actions of his brother’s wife and praises his brother for killing her, â€Å"Brother, you were fortunate in killing your wife and her lover, who gave you good reason to feel troubled, careworn, and ill† (9). He then goes on to say that if that were to happen to him, â€Å"I would have killed at least a hundred or even a thousand women † (9). But the King was not satisfied with the confession from his brother and demands to know what has changed Shahzaman’s demeanor since the King’s return. Shahzaman is forced to tell his brother, the King what he has witnessed with the King’s own wife and concubines. The form a plot to make the King’s wife believe that they will be leaving the palace for a few days, so that the King can witness this betrayal with his own eyes. Once King Shahrayar and Shahzaman witness this betrayal, they cannot bear to be near any women and decide to venture out on their own. While on their venture they come across a demon whom has his wife locked in a chest that he keeps under the sea. When the demon emerges from the sea to take a nap, his wife finds me to have sex with her. She encounters King Shahrayar and King Shahzaman who are terrified and hiding in a tree and orders them down from the tree to have sex with her. They plead with her to give them a reprieve but she threatens them with awaking her husband, the demon. They oblige her wishes and once they are finished she then orders them to hand over their rings to her, which she puts into a bag that contains 98 other men’s rings. In discussing this encounter with the demon’s wife they conclude that if this woman, who â€Å"is imprisoned in a glass chest, locked her up with four locks and kept in the middle of the sea†(14) cannot be trusted to be faithful than no woman can be trusted. They decide to return to their â€Å"kingdoms and cities, never to marry a woman again† (14). King Shahrayar decides that he is going to sleep with one woman each night and then have her put to death the following morning, therefore preventing himself from being betrayed by another woman. The women in The Arabian Nights are treated as princesses as long as they are young girls or as adults they behave according to their â€Å"masters† wishes. As soon as they betray the wishes of their male counterparts they are disposed of. Research Papers on The Portrayal of Women In The Arabian NightsComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionBringing Democracy to AfricaBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Fifth Horseman19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeCapital Punishment